俗套的句式、平淡的表达、单调的用词，在浩瀚如海的写作答卷中，你的文章或许因此被淹没。怎样才能让文章脱颖而出，让评委眼前一亮？句式多样助你下笔如有神！
所谓句式多样性并不是对单个句子的要求，而是当一连串句子出现时，句式要富有变化。变化句式可使内容生动、充满活力，也有助于强调重要观点。
如句子总以人称代词或名词开头，会显得单调乏味。句子开头的多样化可避免文章语言呆板生硬，能使文章显得不拘一格，生动活泼。
示例1
● 以形容词开头：Proud and relieved, they watched their daughter receive her diploma.
● 以副词开头：Hungrily, the boy devoured his lunch.
● 以从句开头：When foreign students come to the United States, they suffer from culture shock.
● 以介词短语开头：For better or worse, credit cards are now readily available to college students.
● 以分词短语开头：Having decided to quit his job, Roberto began looking for another one.
长句比较精确、严密，使行文流畅。然而，如果一个句子含有太多的修饰从句，看上去好像无休无止，会形成粘连句。
短句简洁明快，比长句更有力，但一味地使用简单短句会因其太短而形成不连贯句，读起来平淡无味。在一段话的开头、结尾或在长句之后使用短句，可以起到强调作用。
文章写作最好的方法是混合使用简单句、并列句以及复合句。长短句的混合使用可使写作富于节奏，使读者保持兴趣。
示例2
In the past two decades there has occurred a series of changes in American life, the extent, durability, and significance of which no one has yet measured. No one can.
— Irving Howe
示例3
Writing is a skill. Writing is a skill like driving, typing, or cooking. Like any skill, it can be learned—if you decide that you are going to learn and then really work at it.
在一个段落里，同一单词的使用不要过于频繁，要考虑选择用同义词或近义词替代，避免单调和重复。
示例4
原文：
We had a very good evening on Friday. After a meal at a very good ltalian restaurant we went to a good film. I liked it because the actors were all so good and the plot was a good one as well. Afterwards we were in such a good mood that we decided to visit some good friends of ours and tell them all about our evening.
改写后：
We had a very enjoyable evening on Friday. After a meal at a romantic Italian restaurant we went to a very powerful film. I liked it because the actors were so sensitive and the plot was an original one as well. Afterwards we felt so exhilarated that we decided to visit some close friends of ours and tell them all about our evening.
此外，在写作中经常会用到连接词，同学们可尝试使用更加多样的连接词，如evidently, hence, in conclusion, likewise, similarly, nevertheless，避免审美疲劳，让读者耳目一新。
示例5
Indeed, what the revival of traditional characters does is a waste of resources. As we all know, the textbooks students utilize nowadays are all printed in simplified characters. In other words, in order to revive traditional characters, all the textbooks should be reprinted so as to replace those simplified characters with traditional ones, which is totally a waste of papers as well as productivity. ln addition, students are compelled to learn reading and writing traditional characters since those words are different from simplified ones in strokes or forms, which is an extra burden for students. Accordingly, traditional characters should be discouraged since a huge price is to be paid in order to revive them. Likewise, the simplified characters afford the responsibility of promoting and preserving traditional Chinese culture to a large extent.
平行结构可使句子得到扩展，并使表达更为完整和清楚。这种句子结构可使读者感受到句子丰富的语意、贯通的语气、顿挫的音律及其强调的作用。
示例6
原文：
We are looking for engineers with realistic decision-making capabilities, who can think logically, and who have the ability to analyze situations carefully.
运用平行结构后：
It is important for engineers to think logically, to analyse carefully, and to make decisions realistically.
示例7
It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us — that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion — that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain — that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom — and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
— Abraham Lincoln
文中由that引导的系列从句，以相同的句法结构表述和强调了摆在人民面前的任务。文字措辞精炼，内容表达深刻有力。
如何做到句式多样，提升文章整体效果？跟小编一起回顾四个要素！
1. 句子开头多样化
2. 交替使用长短句
3. 注重词语变化
4. 运用平行结构
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